What is the maximum internal temperature for cooking poultry according to food safety standards?

The maximum internal temperature for cooking poultry, as recognized by food safety standards, is 165°F (74°C). This temperature is critical because it ensures that harmful bacteria, such as Salmonella and Campylobacter, which are commonly found in raw poultry, are effectively killed. Cooking poultry to this temperature helps prevent foodborne illness.

Reaching an internal temperature of 165°F guarantees that the meat is safe to consume, as it is high enough to cause the denaturation of proteins in bacteria, leading to their destruction. This standard is based on health guidelines to promote safe food handling and cooking practices. It's essential for both ensuring safety and maintaining the quality of the food served.

Other temperature options provided are above or below the recommended maximum for poultry, which could lead to undercooked poultry (at temperatures lower than 165°F) or unnecessarily overcooking it (at temperatures higher than 165°F), potentially impacting its texture and flavor.